Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the label.If this is not possible, ensure that recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn for enclosed environments. Make sure the decanting and mixing area is well ventilated.Only mix the quantity of chemical required for the task at hand.Use chemical decanting kits to reduce the risk of spills and splashes while mixing chemicals.Ensure anyone using agricultural chemicals is suitably trained to use both the chemical and any equipment required for application.Suggestions for the safe use of chemicals include: Take all appropriate protective gear along with you.Carry a written record of the chemicals you are transporting.Drums of agricultural chemicals should not be transported in enclosed cabins with the driver and passengers.This applies to transport of household and home garden quantities of the chemical, as well as bulk transport. Transport chemicals separately from food, water, animal feeds, seeds and fertilisers.Suggestions for the safe transporting of chemicals include: Keep a record of the chemicals you buy, store and use.Keep ignition sources well away from chemicals.Have mop-up materials on hand, such as sand, soil or DrySorb.Store animal feeds, seeds and fertilisers separately from other chemicals.Separate different classes of chemicals to prevent reactions.Do not store liquid chemicals above solids.Store the filter(s) from masks separately to contaminated protective equipment when not in use – for example, in a zip-locked bag or an ice-cream container.Store chemicals and appropriate personal protective equipment in different locations.Store chemicals in a locked, well-ventilated shed with floors that will contain spills.Keep chemicals in their original containers and do not pour into smaller bottles.Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper storage.Suggestions for the safe storage of chemicals include: SDSs can be found online to assist in safe and effective chemical choices and should be thoroughly read before use and kept in an accessible place for reference. It is important that you research chemicals prior to purchase to ensure that you buy the most suitable and least dangerous chemical available to do the job you require. withholding periods – it is the responsibility of the farmers to ensure correct usage and that slaughter or production withholding periods are observed.contact numbers for further information.Manufacturers and importers are required to supply a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) that details information on the chemical, including: diseases of the lungs, liver or kidneys.Some long-term effects of chemical exposure can include: It is very important to report any adverse outcomes from agrichemical use to the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA). If you notice any of these symptoms after being exposed to chemicals, seek immediate medical attention. increased bronchial and lacrimal secretions.If chemicals are swallowed, absorbed through the skin or inhaled as a mist, vapour or dust, some of the immediate effects can include: The effects of chemical exposure depend on the type of chemical and the degree of exposure. Side effects of exposure to agrichemicals nutritional supplements – selenium and copper.Many of the more potent chemicals require the farmer to have completed chemical training to enable purchase and use. Common agrichemicalsĪgricultural chemicals may be purchased in various concentrations and forms (such as liquids, powders, granules and pellets), depending on their intended use. For example, pellets may be used instead of powder. Sometimes, a safer form of the product is available. To further reduce the risks, consider replacing hazardous chemicals with less toxic options. Before using any farm chemical, be sure to read the label, understand the SDS and do a chemical users course (such as ChemCert). The SDS gives valuable information on how to safely handle the chemical. Hazardous materials are required by law to include a Safety Data Sheet (SDS – previously known as a Material Safety Data Sheet or MSDS) and label. Health effects can include headache, poisoning, burns, birth defects, nervous system disorders and some cancers. Vapours or direct exposure can lead to a variety of acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) health effects. Farmers need to take care when storing, transporting, using and disposing of chemicals to ensure their own safety their neighbours’ safety and that of the environment.Īny chemical should be treated with extreme caution and only ever used according to the instructions. Common agricultural chemicals (agrichemicals) include fuels, solvents, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, fertilisers and veterinary chemicals.
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